2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(26)

　　exciting/excited

　　(1)exciting 是excite的现在分词.相当于形容词.意为"令人兴奋的,令人激动的".一般用来修饰事或物作主语的句子.可作定语和表语.

　　This is an exciting film.

　　The film is very interesting.

　　(2)excited 是excite的过去分词,相当于形容词,意为"令人兴奋的,令人激动的".一般用来修饰人作主语的句子.可构成词组be excited at…意为"对…感到兴奋".

　　I'm excited at the news.

　　We are excited at the exciting film.

　　It is ____ job.

　　A excited B an exciting C exciting D an excited

　　newspaper

　　作名词,意为"报纸",为可数名词.

　　I like to read newspapers every day.

　　My aunt sells newspapers at the bus stop.

　　(1)news为名词,意为"新闻,消息",通常为不可数名词,谓语动词为单数.

　　I'm excited at the news.

　　The news is very important.

　　(2)paper为名词,可作不可数名词,意为"纸,纸张".也可作可数名词,意为"试卷,卷子".

　　Can you give me a piece of paper?

　　Please hand in your papers.

　　No news ______(be) good news.

　　hard

　　(1)作形容词,意为"困难的","坚硬的".

　　I find it hard to answer the question.

　　It is a hard question.

　　The chair is too hard. I don't like it.

　　(2)作副词,意为"辛苦地,努力的地".

　　Everyone of us should work hard.

　　My father works hard every day.

　　as

　　(1)作介词,意为"作为,当作".

　　He works in the TV station as a reporter.

　　As a student, I should study hard.

　　(2)作连词,意为"当…时","因为,由于",像…那样".

　　We always sing as we go home.

　　We all believe him as he is an honest boy.

　　My father is as ols as my mother.

　　I want a job ____ an editor.

　　A for B as C in D at

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