如何做用所给词的适当形式填空：动词转成名词

　　考查动词转换成名词

　　动词转换成名词常见的有：

　　(1).动词+er→名词 call →caller  design→designer  attack→attacker farm→farmer perform→performer wait→waiter work→worker teach→teacher  keep→keeper paint→painter sell→seller speak→speaker  wait→waiter clean→cleaner play→player  sing→singer own→owner murder→murderer support→supporter climb→climber  interview→interviewer   report→reporter等。

　　(2).动词+r→名词 manage→manager  write→writer  dance→dancer

　　dive→diver  drive→driver strike→striker help→helper explore→explorer  produce→producer等。

　　注意：run→runner swim→swimmer   travel→traveller  win→winner

　　rob→robber  kidnap→kidnapper  shop→shopper  cook→cook等。

　　(3). 动词+or→名词 visit→visitor invent→inventor direct→director等。

　　(4). 动词+(t)ion→名词      act→action  organize→organization

　　 attract→attraction    describe→description    educate→education

　　invent→invention    oprate→opration     discuss→discussion

　　pollute→pollution expore→exploration decide→decision suggest→suggestion

　　protect→protection     direct→direction     present→presentation

　　introduce→introduction    invite→invitation等。

　　(5). 动词+ing→名词 hear→hearing  warn→warning check→checking kidnap→kidnapping       cycle→cycling      hike→hiking

　　camp→camping   ski→skiing   dive→diving   climb→climbing

　　feel→feeling   mean→meaning   train→training   walk→walking

　　park→parking  mean→meaning  shop→shopping   meet→meeting

　　turn→turning cross→crossing begin→beginning build→building clean→cleaning draw→drawing paint→painting swim→swimming  wash→washing raise→raising fight→fighting jog→jogging shake→shaking   draw→drawing等。

　　(6).动词+ment→名词move→movement   advertise→advertisement

　　develop→development   excite→excitement   arrange→arragement

　　treat→treatment   improve→improvement   agree→agreement

　　注意：rob→robbery    please→pleasure die→death think→thought know→knowledge appear→appearance disappear→disappearance dry→drought fly→flight arrive→arrival breahe→breath complain→complaint   experience→experience  advise→advice think→thought  choose→choice  reply→reply bleed→blood appear→appearance interest→interest encourage→courage enjoy→joy perform→performation lose→loss know→knowledge speak→speech enter→entrance  weigh→weight等。

　　【中考实例】

　　考例1：【2005年南京市】 Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week.

　　【分析】：所给的visit为动词，根据句意可知，应用名词作主语，即应填visit的名词复数 visitors.

　　考例2：【2005年镇江市】 Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team.

　　【分析】：(略)应填player。

　　考例3：【2005年徐州市】 We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine.

　　【分析】：(略)应填painter。

　　考例4：【2005年淮安市】 Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing).

　　【分析】：(略)应填singer。

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