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来源：中考网 作者：E度中考编辑 2010-06-10 16:02:42
初一英语下册
短语复习
Unit 1
1. 你的笔友 your pen pal = your pen friend
2. 这些国家 these countries
3. 美国 the United stated the USA
the US America
4. 英国 the United kingdom
5. 在图中 in the picture
6. 看着这些东西 look at the things
7. 来自 come from = be from
8. 这些城市 these cities
9. 乔恩的笔友 John's pen pal
10. 在巴黎 in paris
11. 在悉尼 in Sydney
12. 这些国家的名字 the names of the countries
13. 在方格中 in the box
14. 我的新笔友 my new pen pal
15. 什么语言 what language
16. 在美国 in the USA= in the US
= in the United States=in America
17. 在澳大利亚 in Australia
18. 她最喜欢的科目 his favorite subject
19. 说英语 speak English
20. 这些问题的简略答案
short answers to the questions
21. 居住在加拿大的多伦多
live in Toronto, Canda
22. 在中国 in China
23. 一个非常有趣的国家
an interesting country
24. 14岁 fourteen years old
25. 在十一月 in November
26. 一点法语 a little French
27. 在英国和澳大利亚
in the United Kingdom and Australia
28. 我喜欢和我的朋友们去看电影和做运动。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
29. 在学校我最喜欢的科目
my favorite subject in school
30. 太难 too difficult = too dear
31. 你能尽快给我写信吗？
Can you write to me soon?
32. 在学校 at school = in school
33. 一部功夫片 an action movie
34. 请写信告诉我你的情况。
Please write and tell me about yourself.
Unit 2
1. 邮局 post office
2. 投币式公用电话 pay phone
3. 在这附近 near here = in the neighborhood
4. 在中心街 on Center Street
5. 在银行对面 across from the bank
6. 在图书馆旁边 next to the library
7. 在饭馆和超市之间
between the restaurant and the supermarket
8. 在图书馆后面 behind the library
9. 在邮局前面 in front of the post office
10. 在第五林荫道 on Fifth Avenue
11. 直走 go straight
12. 沿着这条街直走。 Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.
13. 向左转 turn left
14. 它在沿着桥街的右边.
It's down Bridge Street on the right.
15. 非常感谢。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.
16. 不用谢。You're welcome.
That's OK.=That's all right.=
It's a pleasure.= Not at all.
17. 一个干净的公园 a clean park
18. 一家旧旅馆 an old hotel
19. 一条繁忙的街道 a busy street
20. 欢迎到花园小区来
Welcome to the Garden District.
21. 欢迎到…… Welcome to ….
22. 在第一林荫道向左转。 Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.
23. 在……向……转。
Turn ______ (方向) at the ________(地点)。
Take the ______(地点) on the _____(方向)。
例：第二个拐弯处向左转。
Turn left at the second crossing (turning).
Take the second turning on the left.
24. 享受城市的安静街道
enjoy the city's quiet streets
25. 来参观桥街 Come to visit Bridge Street
26. 一个玩得高兴的地方 a place to have fun
27. 弹吉他 play the guitar
28. 到我家的路 the way to my house
29. 乘出租车 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi
30. 从机场 from the airport
31. 通过一家银行 pass a bank
32. 走过这座公园 go through the park
walk through the park
pass the park
33. 歩行 talk a walk = walk
34. 花园旅游的开始
the beginning of the garden tour
35. ……的开始 the beginning of the ……
这个故事的开始 the beginning of the story
这节课的开始 the beginning of the class
36. 沿着……走 go along……=walk along……
37. 沿着……向上走 go up …….
38. 沿着……向下走 go down…….
Unit 3
1. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
例：让我们先看看熊猫吧。
Let's see the pandas first.
2. 看一看 have a look = look
看看这本书
have a look at the book=look at the book
3. 欢迎到……来。Welcome to ……
例：欢迎到动物园来。 Welcome to the zoo.
4. 想要做某事。 Want to do sth.
例：想要看狮子 want to see lions
5. 有点有趣的
kind of interesting = a little interesting
6. 一种…… a kind of
一种动物 a kind of animals
7. 南非 South Africa
8. 什么动物 what animal
9. 其它的什么动物 what other animal
10. 十二岁 twelve = twelve years old
11. 一个十二岁的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl
12. 和某人玩 play with……
和她的朋友一起玩 play with her friends
13. 喜欢做某事
like doing=like to do=enjoy dong
例：喜欢游泳
like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming
14. 吃草 eat grass
15. 请安静. Please be quiet.
16. 在白天 in the day=during the day
17. 在夜晚 at night
18. 吃树叶 eat leaves
19. 起床 get up
Unit 4
1. 想当…… want to be……
2. 店员 shop assistant
3. 银行职员 bank clerk
4. 电视台 TV station
5. 警察局 police station
6. 校园剧 school play
7. 给这些人编号 number the people
8. 在那家饭馆 in that restaurant
9. 我与人和钱打交道。
I work with people and money.
10. 把他们的钱交给我
give me their money = give their money to me
11. 从我这取走他们的钱
get their money from me
12. 一件白色的制服 a white uniform
13. 与人交谈 talk with people = talk to people
14. 每天 every day
15. 问他们问题 ask them questions
16. 出去吃饭 go out to dinner
17. 有点危险 kind of dangerous
18. 在一家医院里 in a hospital
19. 谈论这些工作 talk about the jobs
20. 对……感兴趣 be interested in
21. 我们可以为你提供一份服务员的工作。
We have a job for you as a waiter.
22. 打555-3937与艾尔的饭馆联系
Call Al's Restaurant at 555-3937.
23. 写故事 write stories
24. 想为一家杂志工作
want to work for a magazine
25. 到我们这来作一名记者吧.
Come and work for us as a report.
26. 打电话555-8823与卡伦联系
Call Karen at 555-8823.
27. 喜欢和其他年轻人一起工作
like to work with young people
28. 想成为校园剧的一员
want to be in the school play
29. 一所5-12岁的国际性质的学校
an international school for children of 5-12
30. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
例：想要一位体育老师教足球
want a PE teacher to teach soccer
Unit 5
1. 看电视 watch TV
2. 看书 read a book/ read books
3. 看报 read a newspaper read newspapers
4. 看电影 watch a movie / watch movies
see a movie / see movies
5. 做家庭作业 do homework
do one's homework
例：做家庭作业 do my homework
do his homework
6. 吃晚饭 eat dinner=have dinner
7. 吃早餐 eatbreakfast=have breakfast
8. 吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
9. 用电话交谈 take on the phone
10. 想去看电影 want to go to a movie
11. 电视节目 TV show
12. 写信 write a letter / write letters
13. 写信给某人 write a letter to …
14. 咱们六点钟去吧。Let's go at six o'clock
15. 等候…… wait for…
例：等我 wait for me
等公共汽车 wait for the bus
16. 和某人交谈 talk with sb / talk to sb
17. 谈论…… talk about …
18. 打篮球 play basketball
19. 感谢……. Thank you for…
例：感谢你的信和这些照片。
Thank you for your letter and the photo .
20. 我的一些照片 some of my photos
21. 在第一张照片中 in the first photo
22. 在池塘中 in the pool
23. 在下一张照片中 in the next photo
24. 在家 at home
25. 在工作 at work
26. 在最后一第照片中 in the last photo
27. 我和我的妹妹在一起。
I'm with my sister.
28. 一张我家的照片 a photo of my family
29. 在这张照片中 in the picture
30. 在图d中 in Picture d
31. 看着…… look at …
32. 跑开 run away
33. 带着他的书包跑回来
run back with his backpack
34. 打开他的书包 open his backpack
35. 照相 take a photo/ take photos
36. 照相 take a photo of…
例:照两只鸟的像
take a photo of two birds
Unit 6
1. 本单元重点句型：
(1)问天气：天气怎么样？
What's the weather like?
What does the weather look like?
How's the weather?
(2)问长相：他长什么样？
What's he like?
What does he look like?
2. 在上海 in Shanghai
3. 在北京 in Beijing
4. 玩电子游戏 play computer games
5. 问：情况怎么样？
How's it going?
It's great. / It's not bad. / It's terrible.
It's pretty good.
6. 打电话时，常用语：
你是谁？ Who's that?
我是鲍勃。 This is Bob.
7. 看望我的祖父 visit my grandparent
8. 开晚会，搞聚会 have a party
9. 感谢你加入中央电视台的<环游世界>节目。
Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.
10. 在澳大利亚 in Australia
11. 一个美丽的，晴朗的天气
a beautiful, sunny day
12. 度假 on vacation
13. 在沙滩上 on the beach
14. 看着正在打沙滩排球的这组人
Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball
15. 在这样热度中 in this heat
16. 一个非常有趣的地方
a very interesting place
一个有趣的地方 an interesting place
17. 玩得很高兴，过得很快乐 have fun/
have a good time / have a nice time
18. 听起来很可怕. That sounds terrible.
Unit 7
1. 本单元重点：
问长相： be like=look like
例：(1)他长什么样？
What is he like?=What does he look like?
(2)你长什么样？
What are you like?=What do you look like？
2. 注意区别：
(1)他长什么样？ What is he like?
他长什么样？ What does he look like?
他喜欢什么？ What does he like?
(2)你长什么样？ What are you like?
你长什么样？ What do you look like?
你喜欢什么？ What do you like?
3. 短发 short hair
4. 卷发 curly hair
5. 长发 long hair
6. 直发 straight hair
7. 中等个子 medium height
8. 中等身材 medium build
9. 其中一个人 one of the people
10. 在五班 in Class Five
11. 一条红色的裙子 a red dress
12. 白色的鞋子 white shoes
13. 篮球队的队长
the captain of the basketball team
14. 短直发 short straight hair
15. 黄色的短卷发 short curly blonde hair
16. 有点安静(内向) a little bit quiet /
a little quiet / kind of quiet
17. 喜爱讲笑话 love to tell jokes
18. 漂亮的长黑发 beautiful long black hair
19. 停止谈论 shop talking(停止正在做的事)
停下来去谈论 shop to talk
(停下来去做另外一件事)
20. 棕色的卷发 curly brown hair
21. 他喜欢读书和下棋。
He likes reading and playing chess.
22. 我最喜欢的音乐家 my favorite musician
他最喜欢的科目 his favorite subject
她妈妈最喜欢的运动
her mother's favorite sport
23. 又高又瘦 tall and thin
24. 棕色的短卷发 short curly brown hair
25. 这个戴着滑稽的眼睛和留着长卷发的流行歌手
the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair
26. 一个新外貌 a new look
27. 来自纽约的鲁思 Ruth from New York
28. 去购物 go shopping
29. 没人认识我。 Nobody knows me.
Unit 8
1. 牛肉西红柿面 beef and tomato noodles
2. 哪种面条 what kind of noodles
3. 哪种分量的面条 what size bowl of noodles
4. 大份 a large bowl (of)
例：一个大分面条 a large bowl of noodles
5. 中份 a medium bowl (of)
6. 小份 a small bowl (of)
7. 注意区别：
(1)有几分/有点 kind of / a little / a little bit
(2)一种 a kind of
这种 this kind of
各种 all kinds of
许多种 many kinds of
三种 three kinds of
和蔼的，友好的 kind = friend
8. 哪种尺码 what size 或what sizes
9. 有什么需要帮忙的吗？(你要买什么？)
Can I help you? / May I help you?/
What can I do for you?
10. 鸡肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles
11. 羊肉鸡蛋面 mutton and egg noodles
12. 我喜欢饺子，鱼和橘子汁。
I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.
13. 他不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和稀饭。 He doesn't like onions, green tea or porridge.
14. 在这家饺子屋 at the House of Dumplings
15. 一些很棒的特色菜 some great specials
16. 第一道特色菜
Special One= the first special
17. 第二道特色菜15个才仅仅8元人民币。
Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.
18. 桔子汁饮料 orange juice drink
19. 哪种甜食 what kind of dessert
20. 什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert
21. 一个中份面条 a medium bowl of noodles
22. 一个大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef
23. 一小份桔子汁 a small orange juice
Unit 9
1. 做家庭作业 do my homework
2. 踢球 play soccer / play football
3. 打扫房间 clean the room
4. 去沙滩 go to the beach
5. 打网球 play tennis
6. 去看电影 go to the movies
7. 上个周末 last weekend
8. 星期六上午 on Saturday morning
9. 星期天下午 on Sunny afternoon
10. 看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt
11. 为数学考试而学习 study for math test
12. 看电视 watch TV
13. 你的周末怎么样？How was your weekend?
14. 弹吉他 Play the guitar
15. 学习地理 study geography
16. 一张愉快的脸 a happy face
17. 一张不高兴的脸 an unhappy face
18. 过周末 spend the weekend
19. 上周 last week
20. 第三中学的十个学生
ten students at No. 3 Middle School
ten students of No. 3 Middle School
21. 对大多数学生来说 for most students
22. 看电影 watch a movie / see a movie
23. 呆在家里 stay at home
24. 在星期天 on Sunny
25. 在星期天上午 on Sunny morning
26. 在上午 in the morning
27. 在星期五晚上 on Friday night
28. 一个繁忙的周末 a busy weekend
29. 为我煮饭 cook dinner for me
30. 看一本关于历史的书
read a book about history
31. 一个有趣的谈话节目
an interesting talk show
32. 写一首新歌 write a new song
33. 练习我的吉他 practice my guitar
34. 每个人喜欢他们的周末
Everyone enjoys their weekends.
35. 去散步 go for a walk=walk
36. 晴天 a nice day / a fine day /
a sunny day / a beautiful day
37. 坐下 sit down
38. 观看汪汪和一条友好的黑猫玩耍
watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat
观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
例：观看他们踢足球
watch them play soccer
39. 该……了。(……的时间到了。)
It's time to … / It's time for…
例：该回家了。 It's time to go home.
It's time for home。
该上课了。 It's time to have a class.
It's time for class.
40. 寻找他的狗 look for his dog
注意区别：看着 look at
寻找 look for
41. 他没有狗和家人。
He has no dog and no family.
=He doesn't have a dog and family.
42. 看起来很累 look tired
43. 在电脑上踢足球
play soccer on my computer
44. 观看一部练习碟 watch an exercise video
45. 听棒球比赛 listen to the baseball game
Unit 10
1. 度假 on vacation
2. 纽约市 New York City
3. 去夏令营 go to summer camp
4. 参观博物馆 visit museums
5. 为考试而学习 study for exams/
study for tests
6. 很棒的天气 great weather
7. 整天 all day
8. 我们在水里玩得开心极了。
We had great fun playing in the water.
做某事过得很开心 have fun doing
例： 游泳过得很开心 have fun swimming
9. 我发现一个小男孩正在拐角处哭。
I found a small boy crying in the corner.
发现某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth
例：我发现吉姆在打扫教室。
I find Jim cleaning the classroom.
发现某人经常做某事 find sb do sth
例：我发现吉姆常打扫教室。
I often find Jim clean the classroom.
10. 我帮助他找到他的父亲。
I helped him find his father.
帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth
help sb to do sth
help sb with sth
例：帮助我学习英语 help me learn English
help me to learn English
help me with my English
11. 那使我感到非常高兴。
That made me feel very happy.
叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事
make sb do…
例：叫我买一些肉 make me buy some meat
12. 观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
看见某人做某事 see sb do sth
看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
听见某人做某事 hear sb do sth
听见某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth
发现某人做某事 find sb do sth
发现某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth
13. 走回旅店 walk back to the hotel
14. 我们决定去打网球。
We decided to play tennis.
决定做某事 decide to do sth
例：决定买一本书 decide to buy a book
15. 晚餐我们吃四川食物。
We have Sichuan food for dinner.
16. 在你回家的路上 on your way home
17. 想要出去 want to go out
Unit 11
1. 本单元重点：
(1)你认为游戏节目怎么样？
What do you think of game shows?
How do you like game shows?
Jim认为游戏节目怎么样？
What does Jim think of game shows?
How does Jim like game shows?
(2)想起，记起/ 对……的看法 think of
2. 谈话节目 talk show
3. 肥皂剧 soap opera
4. 体育节目 sports show
5. 情景喜剧 situation comedy
6. 游戏节目 sports show
7. 实际上 in fact
8. 今日英语 English Today
9. 体育新闻 Sports News
10. 健康之路 Healthy Living
11. 中国文化 Culture China
12. 中国烹饪 Chinese Cooking
13. 动物世界 Animal World
14. 欢迎收看9点钟的周末谈话节目。
Welcome to 9 o'clock Weekend Talk.
15. 和某人交谈 talk to sb / talk with sb
16. 一个十三岁的男孩 a thirteen-year-old boy
区别： 这个男孩十三岁。
This boy is thirteen years old .
17. 欢迎参加这个节目。Welcome to the show.
18. ……怎么样？ What about…?/ How about …?
19. 煮饭是妈妈们收看的节目。
Cooking is for moms.
20. 感谢加入我们的节目。
Thank you for joining us.
感谢 / 谢谢…… Thank you for …
例：(1)感谢你的信.
Thank you (very much) for your letter.
谢谢你的笔。
Thank you (a lot) for your pen.
谢谢你的帮忙。
Thanks (very much) for your help.
(2)感谢你教我们数学。
Thank you (very much) for teaching us math.
感谢你帮助我。
Thanks (a lot) for helping me.
感谢你写信给我。
Thank you (a lot) for writing to me.
21. 实话实说 Tell it like it is!
22. 每样东西 each thing
23. 就时尚这个问题询问学生
ask students about fashion
24. 给每个学生看六样东西
show each student six things= show six things to each student
给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
例：给我看一本书
show me a book=show a book to me
25. 他们中的一些答案 some of their answers
26. 他们的好恶 their likes and dislikes
27. 适合于妈妈级的人。 It's for moms.
28. 她最好的朋友 her best friend
29. 最酷的东西 the coolest thing
30. 喜欢看你的"什么是酷？"这篇文章。
I enjoyed reading your "What's cool " article.
31. 在学校杂志中 in the school magazine
32. 问我这个问题 ask me the question
33. 你愿意把我的信放在下个月的杂志中吗？
Can you please put my letter in next month's magazine?
你愿意做某事吗？ Can you please do …?
例：你愿意打扫教室吗？
Can you please clean the classroom?
34. 我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮这种看法。
35. I can't stand the ides that old people can't be beautiful.
36. 我想年轻、漂亮。
I want to be young and beautiful
37. 关于我的外貌我喜欢赞美的语言。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.
38. 我不介意年轻人怎样看我。
I don't mind what young people think of me !
39. 哪种电视节目 what kind of TV shows
Unit 12
1. 本单元重点：祈使句
肯定祈使句： Listen to music in the music room
Eat in the dining hall
Practice your guitar every day.
否定祈使句：(1)Don't arrive late for class.
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't eat in class.
(2)No talking.=Don't talk.
No listening to music.
No eating food.=Don't eat food.
2. 课堂上，上课时 in class
3. 上课迟到 arrive late for school=
be late for school
……迟到 arrive late for … =be late for…
4. 在走廊上 in the hallways
5. 在外面听音乐 listen to music outside
6. 在教室里 in the classroom
7. 戴一顶帽子 wear a hat
8. 在饭厅吃饭 in the dining hall
9. 在你们学校 in your school
10. 在学校 at school = in school
11. 穿一件制服 wear a uniform
12. 不得不，必须 have to = must
13. 打扫教室 clean the classroom
14. 体育课 P.E. class = gym class
15. 放学后 after school
16. 出去 go out
17. 上学期间晚上 on school nights
18. 每天 every day
19. 每天早上 every morning
20. 练习你的吉他 practice your guitar
21. 太多的规则 too many rules
22. 在我家 in my house
23. 十点钟之前我必须上床睡觉。
I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.
24. 在周末 on weekends
在工作日，在平时 at weekdays
25. 洗我的衣服 wash my clothes
26. 帮我妈妈做晚饭 help my mom make dinner
27. 稍后我必须去少年宫学弹钢琴。
Later I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.
28. 我从没一点快乐。 I never have any fun.
29. 我能干什么呢？ What can I do?
30. 图书馆规章制度 Library Rules
31. 在电话上大声交谈
talk loudly on the phone
32. 看电视到很晚 watch TV late
33. 骑我的自行车 ride my bike
重点短语
1. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth
help sb to do sth
help sb with sth
1. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
2. 想要做某事 want to do = would like to do
3. 让某人做某事 let sb do sth
4. 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
5. 叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth
6. 把某物给某人 give sb sth = give sth to sb
7. 给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
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