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来源：网络资源 2023-08-15 21:46:18
1.中心明确
一篇好的文章，最起码的条件是有统一性，即主题思想明确。引用的每个材料，写的每一句话都要紧扣中心，为中心服务。写作时一定要牢记一篇文章只有一个中心，确保文章前后一致，主题明确。如某中考题要求根据两幅画的提示写一封回信，介绍学校的变化。有的考生一开始就点题：学校发生了翻天覆地的变化(Many great changes have taken place in this school.)。而从后面的语句看，并没有将变化的“巨大”体现出来，上下文矛盾，根本没抓住“巨大变化”这个中心。
2.连续流畅
中考书面表达要求文章语言通顺流畅。因此，句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接、过渡应自然，层次要分明，合乎逻辑。写作文时，要善于运用过渡词使文章过渡自然、和谐统一。如果考生恰当地使用了then，after，until等词来连接上下句，会使文章更通顺、流畅。
3.语言得体
“人靠衣装，零散文靠框”
，文章的内容要靠语言来组织、表达。
(1)写作时应尽量避免使用冗长、复杂、易犯错误的句子，用简洁、精练的语句表达，做到言简意赅。
(2)写作前把要表达的内容整理归纳，理清思路，做到条理分明，要点齐全，切忌逐词逐句按汉语方式翻译，生编硬造。
(3)写文章不是记流水账，在能清楚表达文章内容的前提下，尽量措辞有加，不时出现“闪光点”，这将为你的文章增光添彩。
1.应用文
，包括启事、通知、书信、日记、e-mail等形式。
2.图表式作文
，多为介绍说明性质，所以基本时态一般为一般现在时。一般情况下，题目会给出提示句。
3.话题作文
，通常会给出一个确定的主题及简单的要求，只要抓住主题所体现的中心思想，不出现拼写、语法错误，语言流畅，有文采即可。
四、善于用衔接句
①表示列举和顺序：
first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...;
for one thing ... (and) for another (thing);
to begin / start with, next, then,
finally / last / lastly / last but not least
②表示举例：
like; for example; such as; as you know;
as we all know
③表示语义增进和引申：
again; also; and; and then; besides;moreover;
in addition; what's more; what's worse
④表示对比和转折：
but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet;
while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
⑤表示语义等同和改变说法：
similarly; in the same way; in other words;
that is; that is to say
⑥表示过渡和总结：
now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word
⑦表示结果和推论：
as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so;
therefore...
五、句式应多样化
①用状语从句：
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.
The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.
用定语从句：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
②用感叹句
What a wonderful film we saw last night!
How hard he works!
③用被动语态
I'm not allowed to go out at night.
Who was praised by Miss Li?
The old must be taken good care of.
④他句型的使用
By doing ..., you / we can ...
I'm not sure whether / if ...
I think / suggest you should ...
In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...
六、使用谚语为文章增色
Actions speak louder than words.
行动比语言更响亮。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难，失朋友易。
A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is
half done.
好的开端是成功的一半。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
A mother's love never changes.
母爱永恒。
A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
千里之行，始于足下。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
七、注意篇章结构
三段式：
合理布局一般为
开始部分
——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分
——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分
——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，覆盖所有命题要点、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。书写工整，字迹优美，高分必备!
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