初中英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配

　　01

　　agree with

　　① 同意；赞同：

　　I quite agree with him on the sports.

　　我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

　　② 与…相符；与…一致：

　　His words do not agree with his actions.

　　他言行不一致。

　　③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：

　　Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

　　她不宜吃太多肉。

　　02

　　hold on

　　① 抓着…不放；坚持：

　　She held on to me tightly.

　　她紧紧地抓住我。

　　I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

　　我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

　　② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：

　　Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

　　先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

　　03

　　make up

　　① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：

　　In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

　　在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

　　② 编写；编造：

　　At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

　　在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

　　③ 为…化妆：

　　They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

　　在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

　　04

　　pick up

　　① 拿起；拾起：

　　The phone rang and I picked it up.

　　电话响了，我接了起来。

　　I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

　　我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。

　　②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：

　　I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

　　我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

　　③ 营救；救起：

　　Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

　　二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

　　④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：

　　She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

　　她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。

　　We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

　　我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

　　⑤ 接收到：

　　We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

　　我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

　　⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：

　　He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

　　在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。

　　05

　　take up  开始 (从事)；占用

　　Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

　　罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。

　　Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

　　06

　　turn out

　　① 制造；生产；培养出：

　　The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

　　这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

　　② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：

　　Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

　　出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。

　　It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

　　原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

　　07

　　work out

　　① 算出；总共达：

　　I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

　　我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

　　② 解决；把…弄清楚：

　　To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

　　③ 制定 (出)：

　　Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.

　　训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。

　　④ 产生结果；被证明有效：

　　Everything worked out OK in the end.

　　事情的结果还不错。

　　I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

　　我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。

　　⑤ 锻炼；训练：

　　I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

　　我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

　　08

　　get through 到达；通过；打通：

　　She got through the examination.

　　她通过了考试。

　　Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.

　　专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

　　I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.

　　我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。

　　09

　　make out

　　① 勉强看见；听见：

　　I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.

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