人教版（新目标）初中英语七年级下册Unit10 知识点精析(4)

　　2. Would you like a large bowl?

　　“Would you like…？”是日常生活中的常用句型，用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请。其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式等。“Would you like sth.?”意为“你想要……吗？” 其肯定回答是“Yes, please.”；否定回答是“No, thanks.”。“Would you like to do sth?”意为“你愿意……吗？”；其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”；否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或者“Sorry + 拒绝的理由. / I’d love to, but…等”。例如：

　　－Would you like some bananas? 你想吃些香蕉吗？

　　－Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/ 不，谢谢。

　　－Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗？

　　－Yes, I’d love / like to. 是的，我非常愿意。

　　3. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?

　　a bowl of…表示“一碗……”，后跟可数名词的复数或者不可数名词。“数词+量词+of+名词”结构可表示某物数量的多少。当数词大于一时，量词应变为复数形式。例如：

　　We’d like two bowls of dumplings. 我们想要两碗饺子。

　　拓展：类似的结构还有：

　　a glass of…一（玻璃）杯……

　　a cup of… 一（茶）杯

　　a piece of… 一张/块/片……

　　a box of… 一盒/箱……

　　4. What kind of noodles would you like?

　　What/Which kind of …would you like？是口语中常用的句型，用来询问某人想要什么种类的物品。what kind of可以译为“什么样的，哪种”。例如：

　　What kind of shirt would you like?

　　你想要什么样的衬衫？

　　What kind of birthday presents would you like?

　　你想要什么样的生日礼物？

　　拓展：kind作名词时，它的意思是“种类”，它可以构成短语a kind of（一种），all kinds of（各种各样的），different kinds of（不同种类的），what kind of（哪一种）。例如：

　　What kind of food do you like?

　　你喜欢哪种食物？

　　There are all kinds of noodles in our shop.

　　我们商店里有各种各样的面条。

　　5. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?

　　（1）这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“如何”，它针对方式方法进行提问。例如：

　　How can I get there? 我怎样到达那里？

　　How do you solve the problem?

　　你如何解决这个问题？

　　（2）make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词，使役动词后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，意为“使/让某人（某物）做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如：

　　make sth/sb+adj

　　The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.

　　老板让我们一天工作11个小时。

　　She often makes him happy. 她经常使他开心。

　　练一练：

　　Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。

　　A：Anything else?

　　B：What can I do for you, sir?

　　C：How much would you like?

　　D：Could you leave us your address?

　　E：What would you like to have?

　　F：That’s enough.

　　G：You can pay us when we send you food.

　　A: Hello, is that White’s Restaurant?

　　B: Yes,   1

　　A: I want to know if you send take-away food.

　　B: Sure.

　　A: I’d like to order something for my lunch.

　　B:   2

　　A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.

　　B: OK.   3

　　A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?

　　B:   4    By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?

　　A: Around 11:30 am.

　　B:   5

　　A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.

　　B: Thank you. Seen you then.

　　Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。

　　1. My pencil isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)

　　My pencil is _______ _______ yours.

　　2. His age is 17. (改为同义句)

　　He is 17 _______ _______.

　　3. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday. (就划线部分提问)

　　______ _______ people ______ _______ eat on their birthday?

　　4. I’d like to go to the movies. (就划线部分提问)

　　______ ______ you like _______ _______?

　　5. I’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句)

　　______ you like ______ tomatoes?

　　6. She’d like a medium bag of apples. (就划线部分提问)

　　_______ _______ bag of apples would she like?

　　7. They’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (改为同义句)

　　They______ a medium bowl of noodles.

　　8. －Would you like beef noodles? (做肯定回答)

　　－Yes, ______.

　　9. －Would you like mutton and potato noodles? (作否定回答)

　　－No, ______.

　　10. I’d like beef and potato noodles. (对划线部分提问)

　　______ ______ you like?

　　Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

　　1. 让我们打电话订一份大碗的面条吧。

　　Let’s make a phone to order _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

　　2. 请递给我一些土豆和牛肉。

　　Please pass me ____ ____ and ____.

　　3. 我能喝一碗牛肉汤吗？

　　Can I have _______ _______ ______ beef soup?

　　4. －你穿多大码的鞋子？

　　－我穿18码的。

　　－What ______ shoes ______ you wear?

　　－I wear ______ 18.

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