中考英语知识点：副词（短语）

中考英语知识点：副词（短语）

　　副词（短语），特别是地点和时间副词（短语），可以放在表示“存在”、“出现”、“发生”等的不及物动词前面，而主语（第一次出现的东西或加以强调的东西）放在后面：地点副词（短语）：

　　At the end of the wood stood a church．

　　By the front door entered three soldiers．

　　In this beautiful palace lived a king and his daughter．

　　All around the house grew millions of flowers．

　　On the grass（there）lay a shepherd．（在状语和不及物动词之间可以加 there，也可不加。）

　　By the river（there） has a pagoda（短的主语） stood for 101 years．

　　By the river（there） has stood a pagoda as high as 30 meters．

　　There happened an accident in this city．（这里的 there 不可省略）

　　时间副词（短语）：

　　Soon after this omen began a revolt．

　　At last came the wedding day．

　　In 1952 was born one of my daughters．

　　When father returned from France，there happened（or took place）something strange．（带有状语从句）

　　Just as they drank merrily，there came a terrible knock at the door．

　　如果句子主语很长，可以放在不及物动词后面，而把副词（短语）放在动词前面：

　　In all her splendour appeared the bride followed by two pretty children．

　　For the sake of justice died hundreds of people who made a peaceful protest．

　　In such surroundings there was born（= appeared）a man of extraordinary ability，destined to save his nation．

　　（被动语态的动词在语法上相当于一个不及物动词）

　　In her hands was placed all his being and all his happiness．

　　There was taken to the mayor a man one hundred and twenty years of age and still in good health．

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