中考英语知识点：情态动词would的用法归纳 (2)

　　﹡"would+完成式"表示对过去情况的猜测。如：

　　The tour group would have reached New York. 旅游团可能已经到纽约了。

　　I thought you knew. I thought Maxim would have told you.

　　我以为你知道了。我以为马克西姆会告诉你的。

　　5. would与虚拟条件句 表示虚拟、假设、条件等，有"要、将要、会、就会"等意思。如：

　　1) If you had come earlier ,you would have seen him.

　　2) It would be better to adopt the new method.

　　﹡有时用would，可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气。如：

　　I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可能亲自去看她，那样更好些。

　　(=It would be better if I saw her personally.)

　　She'd be stupid not to accept. 她不接受那才笨呢。(=She would be stupid if the didn't accept.)

　　﹡疑难解析：will与would的用法

　　1.表示征求意见或提出请求   主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气。如：

　　Won't you take off your coat  你要不要把大衣脱掉

　　Will [would] you please post the letter for me  请帮我寄了这封信好吗

　　Would Sunday night suit you  星期天晚上适合你吗 

　　【注】(1) 有时为使语气委婉，可用否定式。总的说来，用would比用will委婉，用won't和wouldn't比单独用will和would要委婉。

　　(2) would有时用于提出想法，通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用，若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should。如：

　　I'd like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。

　　I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。

　　2．表示习惯和倾向性

　　will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯。如：

　　Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。

　　This window won't open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。

　　He'll talk for hours, if you let him. 你要让他讲，他会讲几个小时。

　　The wound would not heal. (过去)伤口老不愈合。

　　When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。

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