中考英语复习资料中考英语复习之阅读中的猜词技巧

阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：

技巧1：根据同义词或反义词来判断

如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.

该句中but表示转折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词，由此可知in dustrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。

技巧2：根据定义和释义来 推测

如：She is studying g lauc oma，a kind of disease on the eyes.

我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切 词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。

技巧3：根据常识来推测

如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.

众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。

技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测

如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.

forget意为“忘记”，un为否定前缀，因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。]

Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.

...

【问题】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .

A. only a few people will live there

B. there will be more space and less work to do

C. there will be much delicious foo d

D. all students don't need to do any homework

【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断：火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好，因为人们的工作量少，居住空间大，故本题答案为B

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