中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（九）

work

(1)作动词,意为"工作",后接宾语需加介词.

I work in a hospital.

He works in a company.

My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.

I like to work with my friends.

(2)作名词,不可数名词,意为"工作",与job同义,但有区别:

job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而work是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.

It's a good job.

I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.

What's his job?

I find ______ for you in a TV station.

A a work B job C a job D works

give

作动词,意为"给".构成词组

give sb sth = give sth to sb 意为"给某人某物"

Please give me a bottle of milk to me.

→ Please give a bottle of milk to me.

I gave many books to him

→I gave him many books.

当give sb sth句型中sth为代词时,只能用后一种结构:

give sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.

(误) Please give me it.

(正) Please give it to me.

get

作动词,意为"得到,收到,经历". get sth from sb.意为"从某人那里得到某物".

He got a letter from his wife.

I want to get a present from my parents.

get可构成以下词组:

get up起床 get off下车

get to到达 get on上车

get back回来 get sth back取回某物

get away离开 get sth out of把…从…取出来

get into进入 get ready for为…准备好

get in收获 get out of从…里出来

What did you get ____ your husband?

A in B on C to D from

wear

(1)表示"穿着,戴着".

I often wear a dress.

Mr Li likes wear a blue shoes.

(2)表示"留有,蓄有(发式,胡须等)".

The girl wears long hair.

(3)(面貌,表情)显出,带有.

My father wears a sad look.

(4)使变旧,用坏.

He wears his socks into holes.

wear 和put on

两者均可表示"穿,戴",在句中作谓语.但wear强调穿的状态,put on强调穿的动作.

I like wearing blue shoes.

He is wearing a white T-shirt.

It's cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.

Tom often _______ his black glasses.

A puts on B wear C dresses D wears

sometimes/sometime/some times/some time

sometimes 不时,有时

sometime 在某个不确定的时间,在某个时间

some times 几次 #p#分页标题#e#

some time 一段时间,一些时间

(1)sometimes意为"不时,有时",多用于一般现在时态中,常用于句首或实义动词之前.

Sometimes I go to school on foot.

He sometimes visits his uncle.

(2)sometime意为"在某个不确定的时间","在某个时间","某时",多用于将来时中,也可用于过去时态.

My father will go to Shanghai sometime.

(3)some times意为"几次".

I met my friend some times last week.

(4)some time

I read English for some time every day.

我每天都读一段时间的英语.

sometimes是频率副词,在英语中表示时间频率的副词还有:

always总是 usually通常,常常

often经常 never从不

hardly ever几乎不

I'll go to Hong Kong ______ next week.

A some time B sometimes C sometime D some times

hospital

作名词,意为"医院".

Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?

There is a hospital across from the land.

in hospital

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