中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（三）

English

名词,意为"英语,英国人",当表示"英语"时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示"英国人"时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为"英国(人)的,英语的",可作表语和定语.

I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好.

-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言?

-I can speak English. 我会说英语.

My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.

My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问)

_____ _____ can your teacher _____?

want

作动词,意为"想,想要",相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth.

I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车.

He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京.

My mother wants me to be a doctor.

我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.

(1)feel like 意为"想,想要",相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.

I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球

He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书.

(2)think 意为"想,认为,思考",与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.

I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生.

He thinks it difficult to learn English.

他认为学习英语很难.

Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him.

A buys B buy C to buy D buying

interesting

作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.

The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.

I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.

(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.

I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.

(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised

That is an ______ movie.

A interest B interested C interesting D interests

a little/little/a few/few

(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.

(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.

(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.

(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.

There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.

She only eats a little ice cream every day.

她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.

I have few friends. I'm new here.

我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的. #p#分页标题#e#

There are a few books in the bag.

在书包里有一些书.

Don't worry, we have _____ time.

A a little B little C a few D few

like

(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.

①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".

I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.

My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.

②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.

I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.

③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.

We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.

④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"

My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.

The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.

like love

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