中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（五）

just

(1)用在祈使句句首,起强调作用,表示"就,尽管…好了"

Just stay here and have a rest.

Just walk along the street.

(2)作副词,意为"恰好,正好"

He is just in the next room. 他正好在隔壁房间里.

(3)作副词,表示"仅仅,只是"

I'm just a teacher. I can't help you.

Just _____ me if you have any difficulties.

straight

(1)作副词,意为"笔直"

Go straight along this street.沿着这条街一直向前走.

(2)作形容词,意为"直的"

The line is straight. 这条绳子很直.

It's a straight line. 这是条直线.

_______(笔直向前走)and turn left.

turn left

意为"向左拐",相当于turn to the left. turn right是其反义词组.其中right和left是副词.turn中动词,意为"翻转"

Turn right and go along the street.

向右拐沿着这条街走.

right/left还可作名词,意为"右边/左边".构成词组:

on the right/left 在右边/左边

on the right of 在…的右边/左边

There is a zoo on the right of the library.

在图书馆的左边有一个动物园.

Go straight and turn ______. You'll see the school.

A to left B the left C for the left D left

down

(1)作介词,意为"沿着,沿"

It's down Bridge Street on the left.

沿着大桥街走,在左边.

(2)作副词,其反义词是up,表示方向.从城区往农村用down,从农村到城区用up,从市中心往城区用down,从城区往市中心用up.

Go up this road, and you'll see the city.

沿着这条路走,你会看到那个城市.

Go ______ this village, and you'll see the village.

A up B doen C in D for

Thank you very much 非常感谢.

意为"非常感谢你".

表示感谢的用语有:

Thank you

Thank you very much

Thanks

Thanks a lot

Many thanks.

回答感谢的用语有:

That's all right

That's OK

Don't mention it

Not at all

You are welcome

-Thank you very much. -_________.

A You're welcome B Welcome

C It's all right D You're right

house/family/home

(1)hous意为"房屋,住宅",指家人所居住的建筑.

(2)family意为"家庭,家庭成员".与居住的房子没有关系.

(3)home意为"家",指出生或居住的地方,可表示"家乡,故乡".具有一定的感情色彩.

I want to have a big house. 我想拥有一套大房子. #p#分页标题#e#

Look! Jim's family are watching TV.

看!吉姆一家人正在看电视.

Would you like to come to my home for supper?

你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗?

-How many people are there in your ______?

-Three, my parents and I.

A house B home C family D room

welcome

(1)作动词,意为"欢迎".welcome to…欢迎到某个地方来.

Welcome to our school.

(2)作形容词,意为"受欢迎的"

He is a welcome teacher. 他是一个受欢迎的老师.

(3)作名词,意为"欢迎"

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

-Thank you very much.-You're ______.

enjoy

作动词,意为"享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜欢".有以下词组

①enjoy oneself意为"玩得高兴".

相当于have fun或have a good time.

She enjoyed herself in the park.

她在公园里玩得很高兴.

②enjoy sth意为"喜欢某物".

My father enjoys his work.我父亲喜欢他的工作.

③enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事"

I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐.

We all enjoy _______(sing) pop songs.

quiet

作形容词,意为"宁静的,平静的"

keep quiet 保持安静

a quiet street 宁静的街道

quietly是副词,意为"安静地"

He went out of the room quietly.

他静静地离开了房间.

I want to live a _____ life.

A quite B quiet C quietly D quitely

take a walk

动词词组,意为"散步,步行",相当于have a walk/go for a walk.

Let's take a walk in the park. 让我们一起在公园里散步.

与take有关的词组:

take a look 看一看 take photos 照相

take a rest 休息 take off 脱下

take a taxi 乘出租车 take part in 参加

T______ a walk after supper.

through

介词,意为"穿过,经过",表示从中间通过,穿过,强调动作是从里面进行的.常与pass,walk,go等动词连用.

He often walks through the forest. 他经常穿越森林.

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