2018中考英语知识点梳理：代词的讲解(4)

  　　　2)both作代词。

　　　　①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。

　　　　Lucy and Lily both agree with us.

　　　　They both passed on their sticks at the same time.

　　　　How are your parents? They're both fine.

　　　　②与“of +代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。

　　　　Both of them came to see Mary.

　　　　Both of the books are very interesting.

　　　　③单独使用，表示“两者(都)”。

　　　　Michael has two sons. Both are clever.

　　　　I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.

　　　　3)both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。

　　　　Both his younger sisters are our classmates.

　　　　. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.

　　　　六. 相互代词

　　　　表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。

　　　　We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)

　　　　Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)

　　　　We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)

　　　　The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.

　　　　(作定语)

　　　　七. 疑问代词

　　　　疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑

　　　　问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：

　　　　Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)

　　　　What is that? (作表语)

　　　　Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)

　　　　Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)

　　　　八.关系代词

　　　　关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：

　　　　I hate people who talk much but do little.

　　　　I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

　　　　With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

　　　　Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

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