备战2012中考英语典型易错练习题与解析(4)

【题型七：完形填空2】

Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hardworking while Peter was ____1___．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．
One summer there was no ___2___ and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．”With this ___3___ in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a __4__ search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. ___5___ it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home___6___ lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work ___7____at night. He Was very satisfied． He went home, had a good meal and ____8___ into a sound sleep．
Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有决心的)．He also___9___ digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get____10____ water and all his crops died．
Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work． ( )1．A．cruel B．1azy C．careless D．silly
( )2．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．river
( )3．A．feeling B．dream C．problem D．thought
( )4．A．quick B．long C．slow D．special
( )5．A．Whether B．Although C．When D．Unless
( )6．A．for B．to C．with D．at
( )7．A．early B．far C．1ate D．deep
( )8．A．fell B．1ooked C．turned D．walked
( )9．A．stopped B．1oved C. forgot D．started
( )10.A．clean B．enough C．1ittle D．fresh

【答案与解析】
1. B. while 表转折，lazy与hardworking成对比。
2. A. 没雨庄稼就会死掉。
3. D. “with this thought in mind“表示“有这种想法”。
4. B. 经过一段长时间的寻找，哈利终于找到了一条河。
5. C. when时间状语。
6. A. for lunch吃午饭，相同的说法还有for breakfast 以及 for dinner。
7. C. late at night 熬夜。
8. A. fall into sleep 入睡，fall不规则变化fall-fell-fallen.
9. D. start doing sth 开始做某事。
10. B. enough 足够，充足。

【题型八：完形填空3】

These days，cars are designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．

First，several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and ___ 2 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 5_ so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough__ 6 __inside and if they can reach __7_ ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to ___8_ ．

When everything is known to be _ 9_ ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed．The factor usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．

1．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen

2．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy

3．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses

4．A．how B．if C．what D．that

5．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built

6．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room

7．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody

8．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair

9．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast

10．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready

【文章大意】这是一篇科普文，讲述了车的制造过程，特别是电脑在其中的用途。

【答案与解析】

1. B. 常识，新车的制造是由设计师提出的。亦可由第三段的“so that thedesigners can sit in it”的出答案。

2. A. draw sketches，画素描。

3. C. 本文与bicycle，train和bus无关，是车的素描。

4. A. how something looks =whatsomething looks like，表示“某事看起来怎样”。

5. D. built 造好，建立；其它选项cover覆盖，paint绘画，lock 锁住均已题意无关。

6. D. “room”表示“空间”。

7. C．不定代词everything 一切，所有事物。

8. B. 车制造好之后，要对车超过1万5千的零件进行检验，test表检验。

9. A. 由上文可知，对车进行检验是为了确保每个零件的安全性，与操作、价格、速度无关。只有车零件检验安全后，才会在工厂开始生产，故选safe。

10. D. 电脑用来确保每个零件都准备就绪，rare 稀少的，electronic电子的， comfortable 舒适的，均不符合题意。

未完待续。。。。。。

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