英语知识点：定语从句易错易混点(2)

　　易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。

　　例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？

　　例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

　　易错点五：对先行词概念不明确。

　　例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday？

　　例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday？

　　析：例 9 中应在 library 后加 the one ；例 10 中的 where 应去掉或改为 that 或 which .在例 9 中， this library 是主语， is 是谓语， that 引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词；在例 10 中， the library 是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用 that 或 which 来引导，当然也可以省略。

　　易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。

　　例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.

　　例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.

　　析：例 11 中应在 which 前加 in 或将 which 改为 that 或去掉；例 12 中的 that 应改为 where 或 in which .在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如 way 作先行词时，其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略，如例 11 ；与 way 相似的还有 job ， situation ， point ， case 等作先行词时，关系词常用 where 或 in which ，如例 12 .

　　易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 。

　　例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.

　　例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.

　　析：例 13 中的 which 应改为 as ；例 14 中的 as 应改为 which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有“正如；就像”之意，而 which 没有；( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末；( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用 which 引导。

　　易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别。

　　例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.

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