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A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
B【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
B【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上;put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天,故选B。
7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into
B. looked over
C. looked for
D. looked at
B【解析】句意:医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. look out
C. look around
D. looked into
A【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选A。
不同动词+同一介词/副词
about短语
care about 关心;在意
talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
worry about 担心
at短语
point at 指向
look at 看(某人)
throw at 投向;掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)
knock at 敲
shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊
aim at 瞄准;旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送;分发
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
run away 逃跑;跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走,移开
back短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
come back 回来
get back 回来;恢复
give back 归还;送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
down短语
break down 停止运转;出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒;削减
fall down 落下;摔倒
get down 下来;落下
put down 写下;记下;放下
shut down 关上;停业
take down 拆除;记录
turn down 调低;关小;拒绝
write down 写下;记下
in短语
believe in 信任;信赖
check in 报到;登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上;提交;呈送
take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗
of短语
hear of 听说
think of 思考;考虑
get out of 离开;从……出来
take care of 照顾;照看
off短语
break off 突然中止;中断
cut off 切除;切断
drop off 减少;下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下;下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟;拖延
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
see off(为某人)送行
set off 动身(去某地);起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭;停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞
tell off 责备;分派
turn off 关闭
on短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续(进行)
try on 试穿;试试看
work on 从事;忙于
depend on 依赖
come on 赶快;加油;来吧
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out 查明;离开
clean out 清除;把……打扫干净
clear out 清理;丢掉
come out 出版;发表
cut out 删除;删去
find out 查明;发现;了解
get out 出去,离开
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
go out 出去;熄灭
hand out 分发;发放
keep out 不让......进入
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
look out 留神;当心
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
run out 用尽;耗尽
sell out 卖完;售光
set out 出发;启程
stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底
take out 取出
work out 算出;解决
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
over短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 绊倒
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
go over 仔细检查;复习
look over (仔细)检查
up短语
bring up 教育;培养;提出
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)
clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐
cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
eat up 吃光;吃完
fix up 修理;修补
get up 起床
give up 放弃
grow up 成长;长大
hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
make up 编造;形成;组成
pick up 捡起
put up 张贴;搭建
send up 发射,把……送上去
set up 建立;创立;开办
show up 出席;露面
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
think up 想出
turn up 开大(声音);出现
use up 用完;用光;耗尽
with短语
agree with 赞同;持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理;应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上
不同动词+同一介词/副词
9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. set off
D【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参观,因此用set off。故选D。
10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
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