中考英语考点解析：句式句型(2)

　　League match. (玄武一模)

　　A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C.both; and D.either; or

　　复合句

　　考点一：定语从句

　　修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为

　　who或that;如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。

　　1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west. (联合体)

　　A. whose B. who C. which D. whom

　　2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here. (江宁)

　　—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.

　　A. who B. when C. what D. which

　　考点二：宾语从句

　　①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……

　　②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。

　　1. ---Do you know _______? (高淳)

　　---Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

　　C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

　　2.Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years. (白下)

　　A. what will it be like B. how it looked like

　　C. what it will be like D. how did it look like

　　3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________? (高淳一模)

　　—Sorry, I don’t know.

　　A. where does he live B. when will the film start

　　C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning

　　③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词

　　应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。

　　—What did Kate say just now? (玄武)

　　—She asked _________.

　　A. who has been to the USA in our class

　　B. what was wrong with my computer

　　C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization

　　D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games

　　考点三：条件状语从句

　　if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

　　if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。

　　1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so. (栖霞)

　　A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked

　　2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? (溧水)

　　—I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.

　　A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given C. solves; is given D. solves; will give

　　3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? (白下)

　　—I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.

　　A. will B. is C. will be D. has been

　　4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains. (白下)

　　A. if B. unless C. when D. until

　　考点四：原因装语从句

　　①because, since, as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，

　　as还可以译成“由于”。

　　②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。

　　考点五：时间状语从句

　　①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。

　　since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

　　1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? (建邺一模)

　　—When your homework_______, you can.

　　A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished

　　2. —_________ did you leave the classroom? (鼓楼)

　　—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.

　　A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After

　　②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”

　　(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。

　　--- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong? (高淳)

　　--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.

　　A. while B. if C. whether D. when

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