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中考英语时态专项训练与答案详解

来源:网络 作者:匿名 2010-02-09 11:54:01

中考真题

  1.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

  答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

  2.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

  3.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

  -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

  答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

  4.– Must I finish it now?

  -- No, you ________.

  A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)

  5.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

  答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)

  6.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

  答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

  7.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

  答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  8.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

  答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

  9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

  10.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

  11.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

  答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  12.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

  答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)

  13.– How many books _____ they ________?

  -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

  A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

  14.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

  答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

  15.– Why did the policeman stop us?

  -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

  答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

  16.– May I go out and play games?

  -- No, you ________. You have got a lot of work to do.

  A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t

  答案: C (选择D的同学要注意,这里是不允许的意思,而不能说 “不会发生”)

  17. – Could you lend me your bike, please?

  -- Certainly. But don’t ______ it too long. I am going out this afternoon.

  A. borrowB. stayC. lendD. keep

  答案: D ( 选择A的同学要注意,尽管这里没有用到现在完成时,但语境上仍然是持续性动作,因此不能选用瞬间动词.)

  18.– Why did you come back so late?

  -- Because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.

  A. doB. doingC. didD. done

  答案: A ( 选择C的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时, 但这里是make sb. do的句型.)

  19.By the time I ________ home, they had already finished dinner.

  A. reached toB. got toC. gotD. arrived at

  答案: C (选择B和D的同学要注意,这里home 是副词,因此前面不需要加介词. 类似的还有get there; go home; come here等)

  20.Could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in English?

  A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk

  答案: C (选择B的同学要注意, speak+语言, say+具体内容,注意区分)

  He ______ here in Japan for nearly three months.

  A. has goneB. has been toC. has beenD. has gone to

  答案:C (选择B的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择A的同学要注意for three months,要用可持续性动词,不能用瞬间动词。

  21.Would you mind my _________?

  A. to smokeB. smokingC. for smokingD. smoke

  答案:B (这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my,但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现,要注意把握基本句型。)

  22.He has ________ the room for two hours.

  A. leftB. goneC. been awayD. been away from

  答案:D (for two hours表示要用可持续动词,因此不能选A;选择C的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了介词)

  23. His father _______ for two years.

  A. diedB. has been deadC. had diedD. has dead

  答案:B (选择A和C的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择D的同学要注意:dead是形容词,因此要加上be动词)

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